The global economic recovery continues despite the setbacks imposed by restrictions forced by the third wave of Covid-19 infections as the delta variant becomes dominant in many countries. The US is close to returning to near-normal, but Europe is lagging, although vaccinations are rising at a fast rate. In the local market, the attention is on the fragile economic recovery and the impact that the move to the more restrictive adjusted lockdown level 4 will have. President Cyril Ramaphosa moved the country to lockdown level 4 on Sunday 27 June 2021, placing trading restrictions on the sale of alcohol, all gatherings being prohibited, and restaurants only permitted to sell food for takeaway or delivery. The restrictions on restaurants were partially lifted in a subsequent address; however, the country remains on level 4 restrictions.
We believe the South African listed property sector will benefit considerably from its global diversification, which, arguably, reduces its reliance on the domestic economy’s pedestrian growth. According to our analysis, 53% of the South African listed property sector’s geographic see-through exposure is from CEE, Western Europe, United Kingdom (UK) and Australia. The World Bank expects the CEE region and the UK economy to rebound significantly in 2021. This recovery, post coronavirus lockdowns, should support property companies’ operational performance indicators – footfall, trading density growth rates, rental income, net operating income, distributable earnings, and loan-to-value ratios.
The recovery of earnings of the REIT sector as a whole continued during the first quarter of 2021, but at a slower pace than the rapid recovery during the initial phase of reopening in the second half of last year. The sector’s forward FAD yield of 9.25% remains attractive despite weak property fundamentals weighing on growth over the medium term. Our underlying assumptions remain conservative with no meaningful recovery expected in 2021. Even factoring in a 2022 recovery, we do not foresee getting to 2019 earnings level in the medium term. The ALPI is still trading at a discount to net asset value of 20.4%. It is important to bear in mind that our FAD yield is after allowing for additional capex provisions in our forecasts (circa 10-15% of net operating income), which generally translates into a slightly lower yield relative to the actual dividend paid out by REITs.
We remain cautious of the risks facing the sector in the short-term, including further lockdown restrictions and risks of additional rental relief and concessions to tenants. Short term returns will likely remain volatile given uncertainties related to the level of dividends and pay-out ratios, but we do anticipate a further re-rate in the sector once we get back to a normalised trading environment and a sustainable growth rate closer to inflation. We expected the SA listed property sector to deliver annualised total returns of circa 12%-14% over the long term.